Verse 1

Psalm 142:1-7. Maschil - (See on Psalm 32:1, title). When he was in the cave - either of Adullam (1 Samuel 22:1), or En-gedi (1 Samuel 24:3). This does not mean that the Psalm was composed in the cave, but that the precarious mode of life, of which his refuge in caves was a striking illustration, occasioned the complaint, which constitutes the first part of the Psalm and furnishes the reason for the prayer with which it concludes, and which, as the prominent characteristic, gives its name.

with my voice — audibly, because earnestly.

Verse 2

(Compare Psalm 62:8).

I poured out my complaint — or, “a sad musing.”

Verse 3

path — The appeal is indicative of conscious innocence; knowest it to be right, and that my affliction is owing to the snares of enemies, and is not deserved (compare Psalm 42:4; Psalm 61:2).

Verse 4

Utter desolation is meant.

right hand — the place of a protector (Psalm 110:5).

cared for — literally, “sought after,” to do good.

Verse 5

(Compare Psalm 31:14; Psalm 62:7).

Verse 6

(Compare Psalm 17:1).

Verse 7

(Compare Psalm 25:17).

that I may praise — literally, “for praising,” or, “that Thy name may be praised,” that is, by the righteous, who shall surround me with sympathizing joy (Psalm 35:27).