Title: Heresy Infiltrator
Content 1) Pharisees
① Legalism ② Hypocrisy ③ Occupationalism ④ Absolute negation of Gentiles
⑤ Murderers ⑥ Denial of Jesus
2) Sadducees
① Legalism ② Hypocrisy ③ Occupationalism ④ Resurrection, denial of the afterlife
⑤ Gentiles absolute denial ⑥ Jesus denial
3) Ebionisin
① Jewish legalistic heresy
② Since only the law of Moses is the absolute truth, if you do not keep the law of Moses, you will be saved.
claim not to be able to
③ Jesus claimed to have completely kept the law and became the Christ
④ Jacob and Peter were true apostles because they kept the law, but Paul was
A false apostle,
claim to be heresy
⑤ Meat-eating is forbidden by the law and Saturday is kept as the Sabbath
⑥ Emphasizes the law, rejects the New Testament, and rejects Judaism
⑦ Completely destroyed in A.D 5c
4) Esseness
① The only Jewish community that existed at the time of Jesus
② One of the theocratic factions
③ Legalism emphasizing strict observance of the Mosaic Law
④ property sharing
⑤ A political group with religious colors
⑥ Denial of Jesus' Messiahship
⑦ Extreme asceticism
5) A. Docetism
① Nicolaitans
② Christ appeared in human form, but did not have a physical body (e.g.
denial of the incarnation of Jesus)
③ Assert that Christ's death on the cross is an imaginary, not an actual event.
④ Greek Gnostic Heresy
⑤ Arguing heresy based on dualism
⑥ Because the spirit is good and the body and matter are evil, it is said that the divine cannot take the body.
6) Cerinthus
① Judaism Gnosticism
② Absolutely deny the teachings of the Apostle John
③ Deny God’s sovereignty and claim human subjective knowledge
④ Denial of the Virgin Birth and Resurrection of Jesus
⑤ Only the miracle of Jesus by the Holy Spirit is emphasized (mysticism, miraculousism)
⑥ When Jesus was baptized, the Holy Spirit came upon him and he became the Christ.
⑦ Denial of the Divinity of Jesus
⑧ Denial of the atoning nature of the blood of Christ
⑨ Denial of the pre-existence of Jesus
⑩ Denial of repentance for sins
⑪ Denial of the Second Coming of Jesus
⑫ If anyone is filled with the Holy Spirit, miracles are possible
2. Heresy of the 2nd and 3rd centuries
1) Gnosticism
① Revelation other than biblical revelation, the mysterious claim of their own knowledge
② Eliminate most of the Old Testament and reject the New Testament
③ Interpreting the Bible according to their own thoughts
④ Use of hypocritical documents to rationalize their arguments
⑤ Denial that Jesus came in the flesh
⑥ Practice extreme asceticism
⑦ In the end we fall into moral debauchery
⑧ Performing mystical rituals
2) Origenism
① Christian belief system using Platonic philosophy
② The claim of the soul's previous life
③ Claims of humanity before the birth of Christ
④ Claims that humans as well as demons will be saved in the end
⑤ extreme asceticism
⑥ Claims that you must be baptized for atonement
⑦ To experience the fire of judgment in Hell as a torment of conscience due to guilt
Stone (Negation of Hell after Death)
⑧ The Son's Father Derivative Theory (Son Subordination Theory)
3) Simon Magnus
① Simon believes and claims to be the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
② We are not saved by the law, but we are saved by the grace of Simon.
③ Simon claims to be the savior who came down to earth through several stages of heaven
④ moral debauchery
4) Valentinus
① Various mythological theories claim
“Ialdaboath is the only god, and this god is with his mother Sophia.
They fought for supremacy over humanity, and Jesus fought to redeem her and humanity.
It came to the top.”
② Bible denial
5) Marcion
① There are two gods, one god is the god of Jesus, and the other god is from the Old Testament.
Claims to be an innate creation god, that is, an inferior god (dualism basis, polytheism)
② The gospels of Jesus and Paul were corrupted by the apostles who claimed only the Creator God of the Old Testament.
exhausted
③ By asserting the hypothetical theory, they deny that Jesus came in the flesh.
④ Anti-Semitic ascetic Gnosticism (forbidden to marry followers)
⑤ The entire Old Testament was abolished and only 11 books of the New Testament were recognized.
⑥ The supreme God is through Jesus, the prophets were inspired by the inferior
said to have received
⑦ Was in Arabia until 10c
6) Saturninus
① claim that the supreme god is never known
② Claimed to have seen a shining vision and tried to imitate it = fire of life
flower (mysticism)
③ It is said that the righteous will be saved by fire.
④ Everyday human life such as marriage, childbirth, and meat eating is all evil (extreme abstinence)
of)
⑤ The Savior came to destroy what women have accomplished
7) Merkava
① Jewish mysticism
② Pursuing mystical experience through mystical meditation (Ex: Heavenly sickness or God’s treasure)
trying to look left)
8) Occupationalism
① Religious dictatorship (politicization of religion)
② secular
③ Church view is different from the Bible
④ The view of ministers is different from the Bible
⑤ The view of salvation is different from the Bible
⑥ Humanistic
⑦ Syncretism
9) Monarchianism
① It is the monarchism
② Arguing monotheism and denying the Trinity of God
③ Claims that Jesus is not the Son of God
④ Modalism argument (modern monarchism)
⑤ Dependency theory argument (dynamic monarchism)
10) Montanism
① Non-biblical Spiritualists (charismatic mystics) - miraculous gifts, tongues, visions, revelations
Poetry, Prophecy Emphasis
② Argument for the eschatological period of time (A.D170)
③ Montanus claims that God sent him as a prophet
④ Claims that the Holy Spirit speaks only through Montanus
⑤ He insisted on direct revelation and prophesied.
⑥ Strict asceticism
⑦ Remarriage and first marriage itself are sometimes opposed
⑧ Emphasis on strict fasting
11) Manichaeism
① Dualistic Gnostic Heresy
② Claim of salvation through baptism
③ Emphasis on abstinence - marriage is forbidden
④ Do not eat meat and drink alcohol
⑤ Mani, the last prophet following the generations of prophets, is the one who delivers the universal message
claim that
⑥ Mani claims to be the new Jesus
⑦ A mixed religion heresy combining Christianity, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism
12) Novatian (3c-7c)
① Legalism
② Same as Montanism
13) Donatism (3c-7c)
① Clericalism ② Emphasis on regeneration by baptism ③ Baptism of infants ④ Fanaticism
3. Heresy of the 4th and 5th centuries
1) Arianism
① Denying the Trinity and insisting on monarchist theology
② extreme asceticism
③ The Father's argument for the creation of the Son
2) Apollinarism
① Emphasizes only the divinity of Jesus and relatively denies the humanity of Jesus.
※Apollinarius (310-390) refers to the “God” of the Virgin Mary of Athanasius.
He was the one who objected to the title of “Mother of”, but the fact that he denied the humanity of Jesus is heresy
being
3) Pelagianism
① Denial of original sin
② Adam's sin did not extend to all mankind
③ Man was born in the same state as Adam before the Fall, that is, in a state of innocence.
④ Man does not die because of Adam's sin, but lives by the resurrection of Christ.
say nothing
⑤ It is said that man can enter the kingdom of heaven by obeying the law.
⑥ It is said that human beings can be completely purified even before the second coming of the Lord.
4) Eutychianiam
① The claim of Christ's monophony
“Christ is of two natures, but after the incarnation, it is a state of two natures.
The body of Christ, the body of God, is of the same nature as ours.
it is not”
5) syncretistic heresy (the most cunning and strong heresy): Romanism
① Beginning to pray for the dead - 300 years
② Beginning to draw the cross - 300 years
③ Birth of the mixed religions of Constantine - 313 AD
④ Birth of mixed religions by lighting candles - 320 years
⑤ Angel begins worship of dead saints - 375
⑥ Mass every day - 394 years
⑦ Start of worship of Mary (using the title of Mother of God) - 431 (Ephesians Conference)
4. 6c-17c Heresy
1) Syncretistic Heresy (the most cunning and strong heresy): Romanism
(1) Priests begin to wear priestly robes - 500 years
(2) Establishment of the sacramental system - 526
(3) Establishment of monastic system - 528
(4) Doctrine of Purgatory made by Gregory I - 593
(5) Beginning to use Latin in prayer and liturgy (Gregory I) - 600 AD
(6) First given papal title - 607
(7) Kissing the Pope's feet begins - 709
(8) Pope's Secular Power Begins - 750
(9) Worship of the cross, portrait and ashes begins - 786
(10) After the salt coal, the water the priest prayed for was recognized as holy water - 850
(11) Joseph worship begins - 890
(12) Beginning of ordination to the dead - 995
(13) Misaga Hee