Verse 1
Therefore = On account of (Greek. dia. App-104. 2 Corinthians 4:2) this.
seeing we have = having.
ministry. Greek. diakonia App-190.
have. Omit.
received mercy. Compare 1 Corinthians 7:25.
faint. Greek. ekkakeo. Occurs: 2 Corinthians 4:16, Luke 18:1 (which see). Galatians 1:6, Galatians 1:9. Ephesians 3:13. 2 Thessalonians 3:13.
not. Greek. ou. App-105.
Verse 2
renounced. Greek. apeipon. Only here.
the hidden, &c. = the shameful secret things. This is the Figure of speech Antieoereia. App-6.
dishonesty = shame. Greek. aischune. Always translated "shame", except here. Luke 14:9. Philippians 1:3, Philippians 1:19. Hebrews 12:2. Jude 1:19. Revelation 3:18.
not. Greek. me. App-105.
in. Greek. en. App-104.
craftiness. See Luke 20:23
nor. Greek mede,
handling . . . deceitfully. Greek. doloo. Only here.
word. Greek. logos. App-121.
God. App-98.
manifestation. Greek. phanerosis. See 1 Corinthians 12:7. commending. See 2 Corinthians 3:1.
to. Greek pros. App-104.
every man"s conscience. Lit, every conscience of men (Greek. anthropos. App-123.1).
Verse 3
if. App-118.
gospel, Compare App-140.
hid = hid (Greek. kaluptd, to cover or veil) also. Compare James 5:20. 1 Peter 4:8, and See 2 Corinthians 3:13-16.
hid. Same verb.
to = in. Greek. en.
lost = perishing. Greek. apollumi. See 1 Corinthians 1:1.
Verse 4
god. App-98.
world = age. Greek. aion. App-129. Compare John 12:31; John 14:30; John 16:11; where, however, world is kosmos (App-129.)
minds. Greek. noema. See 2 Corinthians 2:11,
them, &c. = the unbelieving. Greek. apistos. Compare App-150.
lest, &c. = to (Greek. eie. App-104.) the end that the light . . . should not (Greek. me as in 2 Corinthians 4:2).
light = illumination. Greek. photismos. App-130. glorious
gospel = gospel (or good news) of the glory. Compare 1 Timothy 1:11. Titus 2:13. See App-140.
Christ = the Christ. App-98.
image. See 2 Corinthians 3:18. Co 2 Corinthians 1:1, 2 Corinthians 1:15. Hebrews 1:3 (charakter).
shine. Greek. augazo. Only here. Compare apaugasma, Hebrews 1:3.
unto them. The texts omit,
Verse 5
preach. Greek. kerusso. App-121.
Christ Jesus. App-9.
the Lord = as Lord. App-96. Compare Romans 10:9.
servants. Greek doulos. App-190.
for, &c. = on account of (Greek. dia App-104) Jesus (App-98).
Verse 6
commanded. Literally spoke. Compare Genesis 1:3.
light. Greek. phos. App-130.
out of. Greek. ek, App-104.
give the light = the illumination. Greek photismos, as in 2 Corinthians 4:4.
knowledge. Greek. gnosis. App-132.
Jesus Christ. App-98. XL The texts omit "Jesus".
Verse 7
earthen. Greek. ostrakinos Only here and 2 Timothy 2:20. From ostrakon, a potsherd. Compare App-94. Treasure in the East is often hidden in the earth and in a potter"s vessel to protect from damp, &c. Compare Jeremiah 32:14.
that = Go order that. Greek. hina,
excellency. Greek. huperbole. Compare 2 Corinthians 12:7 (abundance).
power. Greek. dunamis. App-172.
of = out of. Greek. eh. App-104. It does not emanate from us. "of God" is the possessive case. The power net only emanates from God, but belongs to Him. Heoes not part with it.
Verse 8
troubled = afflicted, Greek. thlibo. See 2 Corinthians 1:6.
on every side = in (Greek. en) every thing.
distressed. Greek. stenochoreomai, Only here and 2 Corinthians 6:12, where it is translated "straitened". The Syriac rends "suffocated", referring probably to a wrestler who is compressed by his antagonist.
perplexed. Greek apareomai. Not knowing which way to turn. See Acts 25:20.
in despair. Greek. exaporeomai. See 2 Corinthians 1:8.
Verse 9
forsaken = abandoned. Greek. enkataleipo. See Acts 2:27.
cast down. Greek. kataballo. Only here, Hebrews 6:1. Revelation 12:10.
destroyed. Greek. apollumi, as in 2 Corinthians 4:3. Notice the four"note" in these two verses. Fig, Mesodiplosis. App-6.
Verse 10
Always. App-151. to. i.
bearing about. Greek. periphero. Mark 6:55. Ephesians 4:14, Hebrews 13:9. Jude 1:12.
dying. Greek. nekrosis. Only here and Romans 4:19. It means the condition of a corpse. It was his constant experience. See next verse.
Lord. The texts omit,
life. Greek. zoe. App-170.
made manifest. Greek. phaneroo. App-106.
Verse 11
which live, Literally the living. Greek. zao. Compare App-170.
alway. App-151.
delivered. Greek. paredidomi. See John 19:30.
unto. Greek. eis. App-104.
mortal. Gr. thnetos. See Romans 6:12.
Verse 12
worketh. Greek. energeo. See Romans 7:5.
Verse 13
spirit. App-101.
faith. App-160. It is the Genitive of Apposition (App-17) faith being the Spirit"s gift. 1 Corinthians 12:9.
according as, &c. = according to (Greek. kata. App-104) that which has been written.
believed. App-150.
and. Omit,
have I spoken = I
spoke. Greek. laleo. App-121.
and therefore speak = therefore we also speak.
Verse 14
Knowing. Greek. oida App-132.
raised up. Greek. egeiro. App-178.
Lord. App-98.
by = through. Greek. dia, but the texts read "with", Greek. sun.
with. Greek. sun. App-104.
Verse 15
for your sakes = on account of (Greek. dia. App-104. 2 Corinthians 4:2) you.
abundant = abounding. Greek. pleonazo. See Romans 5:20
grace. Greek charis. App-184.
through. Greek. eis. App-104, 2 Corinthians 4:1.
thanksgiving. Greek. eucharistia. See Acts 24:3. Compare 2 Corinthians 1:11.
many = the majority, es in 2 Corinthians 2:6,
redound = over flow, or excel. Greek. periaaseo
to. Greek. eis. App-104.
Verse 16
For which cause = Therefore.
though = even if. App-118.
outward (Greek. exo) man (Greek. anthropos, App-123.) This expression Occurs only here. It is one of the rearms of the old nature. Compare Romans 6:6. 1 Corinthians 2:14. Ephesians 4:22. Colossians 3:9.
perish = is corrupted or destroyed, Greek diaphtheire. Occurs elsewhere, Luke 12:33, 1 Timothy 6:5. Revelation 8:9; Revelation 11:1.
inward. Greek. eadthen. In Romans 7:22. Ephesians 3:16, the word is eso.
renewed. Greek. anakainoo Only here and Colossians 3:10.
Verse 17
our light, &c. Literally the momentary lightness of our affliction.
light. Greek. elaphros. Only here and Matthew 11:30. Compare "lightness", 2 Corinthians 1:17.
affliction. Greek. thlipsis as in 2 Corinthians 1:4. Compare the verb, 2 Corinthians 4:8.
for a moment. Greek. parautika. Only here.
worketh. Greek. katergazomai. To work out. See Romans 7:8.
far more exceeding. Literally according to (Greek. kata. App-104,) excess unto (Greek. eis. App-104.) excess. The Greek for "excess" is hyperbole, as in 2 Corinthians 4:7.
eternal. Greek. aionios. App-161. B, i.
weight. Greek. baros. See Acts 16:24.
Verse 18
look. Greek. skopeo. See Luke 11:35.
seen. Greek. blepo. App-133.:6.
temporal = temporary, for a season. Greek. proskairos, Only here, Matthew 13:21. Mark 4:17. Hebrews 11:25.